|
Seasonal Growth of Shoots and Leaves of Introduced Species Syringa L. (Oleaceae Hoffmg. & Link.) in South Karelia. C. 24–34
|
![Версия для печати](/img/print.png) |
Section: Biology
UDC
582.475.2:581.522
Authors
Ivan T. Kishchenko*
*Petrozavodsk State University (Petrozavodsk, Russian Federation)
Abstract
The paper presents the results of the studies conducted in 2010 in the Botanic Garden of Petrozavodsk State University (South Karelia, a middle taiga subzone). The growth of shoots and leaves of the studied species of the genus Syringa L. begins in late May − early June; and the differences in the timing between the species can vary from 5 to 18 days. First, the shoots growing ends in S. vulgaris var. Congo (25 June), and in other species – 7–14 days later; the leaves growth ends almost simultaneously – (25–28 June). The time of maximum growth of shoots in different species varies within two weeks. The fastest phase occurs in S. vulgaris (25 May – 8 June). The highest daily gain is observed in shoots of S. villosa − 1.5 mm. The maximum leaf growth in all studied species occurs almost simultaneously (18– 25 June). At this time the largest daily gain is observed in leaves of S. × henryi − 26 mm2. Depending on the species the duration of the shoots formation varies from 19 to 43 days, and leaves – from 14 to 18 days. The length of mature shoots (2.6–24.7 cm) varies almost by 10 times, and the leaf area (8.0–25.0 cm2) – by 3 times. Between the intensity of shoots and leaves increment of the studied
species Syringa and the dynamics of the temperature and solar radiation can be traced the weak and
average positive dependence. The 16 years’ research reveals that the highest prospects of introduction
(100 points) are characteristic for S. vulgaris, and the lowest (77 points) – for S. vulgaris var. Congo.
Keywords
introduction, Syringa, growth of shoots and leaves, environmental factor, South Karelia
Download
(pdf, 1.4MB )
References
- Lapin P.I. Nauchnye osnovy i rezul’taty introduktsii drevesnykh rasteniy [Scientific Basis and Results of the Woody Plants Introduction]. Zhurnal obshchey biologii [Biology Bulletin Reviews], 1977, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 781–793.
- Pshennikova L.M. Sireni, kul’tiviruemye v Botanicheskom sadu-institute DVO RAN [Lilac, Cultivated in the Botanical Garden-Institute of the FEB of the RAS]. Vladivostok, 2007. 111 p.
- Loginov V.B. K metodike postroeniya chastnykh teoriy introduktsii [By the Construction Method of the Subtheory of Introduction]. Teorii i metody introduktsii rasteniy i zelenogo stroitel’stva: materialy resp. konf. [Theory and Methods of Plants Introduction and Sustainable Building: Proc. Rep. Conf.]. Kiev, 1980, pp. 58−60.
- Shestopalova V.V. Itogi introduktsii sosnovykh (Pinaceae Lindl.) na Srednerusskoy vozvyshennosti i perspektivy ikh ispol’zovaniya: avtoref. dis. ... kand. biol. nauk [The Results of the Pines Introduction (Pinaceae Lindl.) in the Central Highlands and the Prospects for Their Use: Cand. Biol. Sci. Diss. Abs.]. Kiev, 1982. 22 p.
- Misnik G.E. Sroki i kharakter tsveteniya derev’ev i kustarnikov [The Time and Nature of Trees and Shrubs Flowering]. Kiev, 1976. 390 p.
- Kolesnichenko A.N. Sezonnye ritmy razvitiya drevesnykh introdutsentov [Seasonal Rhythms of Development of the Exotic Wood Species]. Okhrana, izuchenie i obogashchenie rastitel’nogo mira [Protection, Study and Enrichment of Plant Community]. Kiev, 1985, pp. 21–32.
- Shutilov V.A. Introduktsiya vidov roda klen v Kamyshinskom dendrarii [The Introduction of Species of Maple in the Kamyshinsky Arboretum]. Byulleten’ VNII agrolesomelioratsii, 1990, no. 2, pp. 51–54.
- Ckupchenko L.A. Opyt introduktsii drevesnykh dekorativnykh rasteniy v Botanicheskom sadu Instituta biologii [Experience of Introduction of Woody Ornamental Plants in the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology]. Voprosy izucheniya, okhrany i mobilizatsii poleznykh rasteniy v botanicheskikh sadakh g. Syktyvkara [The Issues of the Study, Protection and Mobilization of Useful Plants in the Botanical Gardens of the City of Syktyvkar]. Syktyvkar, 2007, pp. 22–32.
- Martynov L.G. O zimostoykosti drevesnykh introdutsentov v Botanicheskom sadu Instituta biologii Komi nauchnogo tsentra [On the Winter Hardiness of Exotic Species of Wood in the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center]. Problemy sovremennoy dendrologii: materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf., posvyashch. 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya chl.-korr. AN SSSR P.I. Lapina [Problems of Modern Dendrology: Proc. Int. Sci. Conf., Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of the Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences P.I. Lapin]. Moscow, 2009, pp. 220–222.
- Cherepanov S.K. Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel’nykh gosudarstv (v predelakh byvshego SSSR) [Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (the Former USSR)]. Saint Petersburg, 1995. 992 p.
- Molchanov A.A., Smirnov V.V. Metodika izucheniya prirosta drevesnykh rasteniy [Methods of the Growth Studying of Woody Plants]. Moscow, 1967. 95 p.
- Lapin P.I., Sidneva S.V. Otsenka perspektivnosti introduktsii drevesnykh rasteniy po dannym vizual’nykh nablyudeniy [Estimation of Prospects of Introduction of Woody Plants According to Visual Observations]. Opyt introduktsii drevesnykh rasteniy [Experience of Introduction of Woody Plants]. Moscow, 1973, pp. 7–67.
- Zaytsev G.N. Matematicheskaya statistika v eksperimental’noy botanike [Mathematical Statistics in Experimental Botany]. Moscow, 1984. 425 p.
- Martynov L.G. Introduktsiya vidov roda siren’ (Syringa L.) v usloviyakh botanicheskogo sada podzony sredney taygi [The Introduction of Species of Lilacs (Syringa L.) in a Botanical Garden in the Middle Taiga Subzone]. Izvestiya Komi Ural'skogo otd-niya RAN [Proc. of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2013, no. 4(16), pp. 25–31.
- Polyakova N.V. Introduktsiya sireni v Bashkirskom Predural’e [The Introduction of Lilac in the Bashkir Cis- Ural Region]. Estestvennye nauki, 2009, no. 2, pp. 18−53.
- Polyakova N.V. Biologicheskie osobennosti predstaviteley roda Syringa L. pri introduktsii v Bashkirskom Predural’e: avtoref. dis. ... kand. biol. nauk [Biological Features of Species of the Genus Syringa L. at the Introduction in the Bashkir Cis-Ural Region: Cand. Biol. Sci. Diss. Abs.]. Ufa, 2010. 28 p.
- Polyakova N.V. Sezonnyy ritm razvitiya vidov roda Syringa L. v g. Ufa [Seasonal Rhythm of Species Development of the Genus Syringa L. in Ufa]. Vestnik Irkutskoy gosudarstvennoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy akademii, 2011, no. 44, part 2, pp. 120−125.
- Nazarova N.M. Izmenchivost’ velichiny godichnogo prirosta nekotorykh vidov sireni v usloviyakh Orenburgskogo Predural’ya [Variability of Annual Growth of Some Species of Lilacs in the Orenburg Cis-Ural Region]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of the Orenburg State University], 2013, no. 10(159), pp. 202−204.
- Tereshchenko S.I. Introduktsiya sireni na yugo-vostoke Ukrainy: avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk [The Introduction of Lilac in the South-East of Ukraine: Cand. Biol. Sci. Diss. Abs.]. Kiev, 1993. 27 p.
- Vincze E., Hunkár M., Dunkel Z. Phenology of Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) and Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) as the Indicator of Spring Warming. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258616360 (accessed 15.04.2012).
- Rosemartin A.H., Denny E.G., Weltzin J.F., Marsh R.L., Wilson B.E., Mehdipoor H., Zurita-Milla R., Schwartz M.D. Lilac and Honeysuckle Phenology Data 1956–2014. Available at: http://www.nature.com/articles/
sdata201538 (accessed 21.07.2015).
- Zalyvskaya O.S. Dendrointrodutsenty v Severnykh urbanosistemakh (na primere Arkhangel’skoy oblasti) [Dendro-Invasive Plants in the Northern Urban Systems (on the Example of the Arkhangelsk Region)]. Vestnik Saratovskogo Gosagrouniversiteta im. N.I. Vavilova [Bulletin of Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov], 2013, no. 5, pp. 18–20.
|